Brazilian food. Everyday kitchens.

recipe

Picanha: Oven-Roasted Sirloin Cap

A whole picanha roast with a browned fat cap, simple seasoning and clear thermometer and carving guidance for a home oven.

Est. time
65–100 min
Difficulty
Moderate

Includes a 10-minute rest.

About 6 servings (estimated)

Sliced sirloin-cap roast with a browned fat cap on a wooden board

Ingredients and method

About 6 servings (estimated)

Planning estimate: 65–100 min · Moderate. Includes a 10-minute rest.

Timing guide: Includes pan rendering, oven cooking and a full 10-minute rest. Roast thickness matters more than a fixed number of minutes per pound.

Ingredients

Method

  1. Heat the oven to 400°F. Pat the beef dry with paper towels. Identify the direction of the meat fibers before cooking so you can slice across them later. Trim only loose hanging fat; leave the cap attached. Season all over with the salt and pepper.
  2. Set the roast fat-side down in a cold, heavy oven-safe skillet. Place over medium heat. Render for about 8–12 minutes, until the fat releases and the cap is golden. Use tongs and keep your hands clear of spattering fat. If the pan smokes, reduce the heat.
  3. Turn and brown the lean faces for about 2 minutes each. Carefully spoon excess rendered fat into a heatproof container, leaving a thin film in the pan. Position the roast fat-side up and transfer the skillet to the oven; its handle will remain hot.
  4. Start checking the center after 20 minutes. Insert an instant-read thermometer from the side into the thickest lean portion, away from fat and the hot pan. Continue roasting until that center reaches at least 145°F before removing it. Depending on thickness, oven time may be roughly 30–60 minutes or longer; temperature decides.
  5. Transfer to a clean board and rest for 10 minutes. Cut thin slices across the grain, changing your cutting angle if the grain changes across the triangular roast. Spoon over a little of the resting juice and serve.

Ask for the right cut

Picanha is the top sirloin cap, also sold as coulotte. Ask for the fat cap to be left on. Tri-tip comes from a different part of the sirloin and is not the cut intended here. The roast should fit comfortably in your skillet.

A browned cap and a measured center

Starting the fat side in a cold pan lets it render gradually before the oven stage. The fat cap can brown while the center still needs cooking. Use a thermometer, not the color of a slice: this method reaches 145°F before removal and rests longer than the three-minute minimum for whole beef cuts.

Make a Brazilian plate

Serve with farofa and vinagrete, adding rice and beans for a larger meal. Refrigerate leftover slices within two hours, or one hour above 90°F, and keep at 40°F or below for 3–4 days. Reheat leftovers to 165°F; thin slices will become more well done.